1/1/2023 0 Comments Ancient conquest plCamillus fought mainly against the allies of the Veins. In 401 BCE the long war was widely criticized, which elevated Marcus Furius Camillus – a capable soldier – to command functions. Due to the fact that the centre was in an inaccessible place and was well fortified, the siege of the Romans lasted years. The war between Veii and Rome broke out in 406 BCE when Rome declared war on the Etruscan city. Roman writers created many myths around this war, which allows us to sometimes compare the siege of the Etruscan Veii to the legendary siege of Troy. Veii was a smaller city compared to Rome, but they certainly competed with Rome for dominance in the region. Veii was located only 16 km north of the “Eternal City” and posed a real threat in the region. Conversely, Cortés's image is based on portraits made during his life.According to ancient sources, the conquest of Veii by Rome in 396 BCE was an important event for the Roman community. Since the Spanish did not make any portraits of Motecuhzoma II during his lifetime, he is depicted according to the European conception of Native Americans: dressed in a feather skirt and headdress. The event was frequently illustrated in accounts of the conquest, such as that by Antonio de Solís, an official chronicler for King Phillip IV. Meeting of Cortés and Motecuhzoma IIĬortés met Motecuhzoma II on one of the causeways leading into Tenochtitlan on November 8, 1520. Conversely, the first Mexican images of the Spanish were created for Motecuhzoma II prior to the arrival of the Spanish in Tenochtitlan. The resulting visual records were primarily intended for people who would never travel to Mexico. From the reports Cortés sent back to King Charles V of Spain, European audiences were astonished to learn of the existence of rich American empires such as that of the Aztec.īeginning shortly after the fall of Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital, and continuing through three centuries of Spanish rule, the story of the conquest was illustrated with images of Cortés, Motecuhzoma II, important battles, temples, and the Mexican landscape. The swift conquest of Mexico was made possible by the armies of native Mexicans, enemies of the Aztec, that Cortés enlisted as his allies. Hernán Cortés and a small group of Spanish soldiers conquered Mexico in 1521, just two years after they landed near the modern-day city of Veracruz. First Encounters: The Conquest and Colonization of Mexico
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